中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (40): 6495-6500.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.40.017

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

新型持骨器与复位钳修复锁骨骨折的结果比较

付梓新,刘开祥   

  1. 南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院,江苏省淮安市 223300
  • 修回日期:2014-08-31 出版日期:2014-09-24 发布日期:2014-09-24
  • 作者简介:付梓新,男,1969年生,江西省丰城市人,汉族,1999年江西中医学院毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事骨与关节病的研究。

New-style bone holder versus reduction forceps in treatment of clavicular fracture

Fu Zi-xin, Liu Kai-xiang   

  1. Huai’an First Hospital, Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Huai’an 223300, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Revised:2014-08-31 Online:2014-09-24 Published:2014-09-24
  • About author:Fu Zi-xin, Master, Associate chief physician, Huai’an First Hospital, Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Huai’an 223300, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

背景:目前用于锁骨骨折固定的方法主要是重建钢板或解剖钢板,而用于维持骨折对位并行钢板内固定的专用器械现有文献中还罕有报道。目前多数医生是用复位钳来维持骨折对位并夹持钢板进行内固定,但用复位钳来维持骨折对位并夹持钢板的方法有很多缺点,如损伤大、固定不牢、不便于钢板折弯塑形等。

目的:比较新型持骨器与复位钳用于修复锁骨骨折的疗效。 
方法:纳入2011年12 月至2013年12月南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院骨科收治的75 例锁骨骨折患者,按随机方法分为2组,新型持骨器组39例,复位钳组36例。新型持骨器组采用手术切开,复位钳复位,新型持骨器维持骨折对位并钢板内固定;复位钳组采用手术切开,复位钳复位,复位钳维持骨折对位并钢板内固定。比较两组在切口长度、手术时间、失血量、骨折愈合时间和临床疗效等方面的差异。

结果与结论:所有病例均取得半年以上随访。两组患者在手术切口长度方面差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);在手术时间、失血量、骨折愈合时间等方面,新型持骨器组明显优于复位钳组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.01)。新型持骨器组临床疗效优良率明显高于复位钳组。提示与复位钳相比,应用新型持骨器修复锁骨骨折具有操作方便、组织损伤少、固定牢靠、手术时间短、骨折愈合快的优点。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 新型持骨器, 复位钳, 锁骨骨折, 骨折愈合, 随访研究

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The current fixation methods for clavicle fracture are mainly anatomy plate or reconstruction plate. The specific devices for maintaining fracture alignment and fixation are rarely reported. The majority of physicians prefer reduction forceps to maintain fracture alignment and retain plate for internal fixation. However, reduction forceps have many disadvantages, such as large damage, instable fixation and difficult to bend or mould plates.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical effect of new-style bone holder and reduction forceps in treatment of clavicular fractures. 
METHODS: A total of 75 patients with clavicular fractures were recruited from Department of Orthopedics, Huai’an First Hospital, Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, between December 2011 and December 2013. The involved patients were randomly divided into two groups, new-style bone holder (39 cases) and reduction forceps (36 cases). In new-style bone holder group, the wounds were opened and reduced using reduction forceps, then new-style bone holder was applied to maintain fracture alignment and internal fixation; in reduction forceps group, the wounds were opened and reduced using reduction forceps, then reduction forceps was applied to maintain fracture alignment and internal fixation. The length of incision, the time of operation, intraoperative blood loss, fracture healing time and clinical efficacy in two groups were compared. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All cases were followed up for over half a year. There was no significant difference between the two groups in the length of incision (P > 0.05). The new-style bone holder group was obviously better than reduction forceps group in the time of operation, intraoperative blood loss and fracture healing time, with significant difference (P < 0.01). The clinical efficacy was significantly higher than reduction forceps group. Experimental findings indicate that, new-style bone holder is characterized by simple operation, few trauma, stable fixation, short operation time, and rapid fracture healing.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: clavicle, fracture, internal fixators, fracture healing, follow-up studies

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